Under which condition can research with children be eligible for exemption under Category 2?

The eligibility of research with children for exemption under Category 2 is primarily related to the nature of the research activities and their potential risk to the participants. Research that uses educational tests, surveys, or interviews does not involve more than minimal risk and is typically categorized in a way that allows for exemption. This is because the subjects are not exposed to risks beyond those encountered in their daily lives, and this category assumes that appropriate safeguards are in place to obtain parental consent where required.

While parental consent is essential in any research involving children, it does not itself determine exemption eligibility. Conducting research in public settings, while it may help in recruitment or context, does not inherently qualify a study for exemption. Physical interventions are generally considered higher risk and would normally fall outside the exemptions unless they fulfill specific criteria. Thus, using educational tests represents a scenario with minimal risk and aligns with the requirements for exemption under Category 2.