What consideration should a U.S. researcher take into account when obtaining informed consent in a non-U.S. setting?

When conducting research in a non-U.S. setting, it is crucial for a U.S. researcher to consider whether permission from other individuals or groups is needed, which is why the correct answer focuses on this aspect. This consideration is essential because different cultures, communities, or social contexts may have specific norms and practices related to authority and consent. For example, in some cultures, it may be necessary to obtain permission not only from the individual participants but also from community leaders, local organizations, or family members. Such permissions acknowledge the collective social structures that impact individual rights and may be important for ethical research conduct.

Obtaining broader consent helps to ensure that the research is respectful of local customs, traditions, and social norms, potentially improving the relationship between researchers and communities. It also minimizes the risk of ethical issues arising from a lack of cultural sensitivity or engagement with relevant stakeholders. Adhering to this practice supports the integrity of the research and its acceptance within the community.