What is a common outcome related to emotional distress in research involving sensitive topics?

Research involving sensitive topics, such as trauma, abuse, or mental health issues, often brings to the forefront the potential for emotional or psychological distress among participants. This outcome is common because discussing or reflecting on past experiences that are traumatic or distressing can trigger negative emotions, anxiety, or even flashbacks. Some participants may find it challenging to engage with the subject matter without experiencing discomfort, leading to possible emotional challenges during or after their involvement in the study.

It is crucial for researchers to ensure they provide support and resources for participants who may experience such distress, such as access to counseling services or hotlines. This understanding of potential emotional harm is essential in designing ethical studies and ensuring that informed consent includes discussions around the risks associated with the topic being researched.