What must researchers do if they realize that a participant has been unintentionally harmed during a study?

When researchers realize that a participant has been unintentionally harmed during a study, it is imperative to report the incident to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and provide appropriate support to the affected participant. This process ensures that ethical standards are upheld, safeguarding the welfare of research participants. Reporting to the IRB facilitates a thorough review of the circumstances surrounding the harm, allowing for necessary adjustments to the study’s protocol to prevent future occurrences.

Providing support to the harmed participant is crucial in addressing their needs and mitigating any negative effects caused by the incident. This could involve medical assistance or psychological support, depending on the nature of the harm. Ethical participant care promotes trust in the research process and reinforces the moral obligation researchers have to prioritize participant safety and well-being.

Ignoring the incident could lead to further harm and an erosion of ethical standards in research practices. Continuing the study without intervention disregards the responsibility researchers have to look after their participants and could compromise the integrity of the study. Terminating the participation of the affected individual, while it may seem protective, does not address the situation comprehensively nor ensure that proper support is provided. Overall, ensuring appropriate reporting and support is essential in maintaining ethical practices in research.