Which of the following must be ensured by organizations under HIPAA?

Organizations must protect health information under their control due to the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This law establishes national standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. The intent is to ensure that sensitive patient data remains confidential and secure, thereby maintaining patient trust and privacy.

By implementing security measures and controls, organizations are obligated to safeguard electronic and paper health information from unauthorized access, breaches, and other types of vulnerabilities. This includes techniques such as encryption, access controls, and regular audits of systems handling this data.

The other options do not reflect the actual requirements of HIPAA. Maintaining the latest technology or continuously updating health records may not directly relate to compliance with HIPAA, as the focus is primarily on the protection of existing health information rather than the methods used to manage that information. Furthermore, ensuring all employees have access to patient records contradicts the principle of limiting access to only those who need to know, which is a key tenet of protecting private health information under HIPAA.